the false uniqueness effect is quizletthe false uniqueness effect is quizlet
B. education Researchers have suggested that there are three main reasons why false consensus occurs: 3 . Halfway through the second day Carmen was devastated; she wasn't even halfway done yet! C. positive self-esteem. When researchers survey men and women about the number of sex partners they have had, they tend to find that men report far more partners than womenwhich would seem to be logically impossible. Suls and Wan (1987) extend the motivational account and propose that false uniqueness can contribute to one's self esteem Attractive request -> less attractive request. However, some people who saw media reports on the hurricane victims did not understand this. This common misconception stems most directly from, People who think they have a hot hand after winning five poker hands in a row tend to think that. Jules and Jim are reading a book review about a book that both of them have read. C. jill's roommate carefully and rationally thinks about each and every decision. B. for Japanese college students, happiness comes with positive social engagement Ingrid is highly educated, nerdy, and outspoken. B. we are all in this together Polina is 3 years old. B. increases Sociology is the study of groups of people. A. specific; truthful A. strong They forget that there is a difference between the level of knowledge they have on the topic compared to . It is the tendency to anticipate problems and motivate effective coping. Raquel buys stock in two different companies. B. low self-esteem A. strong A knowledge structure that contains information about a concept and its relationship to other concepts (e.g., a structure that contains information about judges and how judges relate to lawyers, criminals, the general public, and so forth) is known as, Research shows that people tend to engage in fewer cognitive errors and biases in everyday thinking. A. protecting one's self-image by creating an excuse for later failure. D. we can't explain that bad things happen to good people, A. effort and fewer self doubts will help us succeed, A sense that one is competent and effective refers to one's: You begin to feel that you should give up, as whatever you do does not seem to help your exam scores. C. general; truthful What is the difference between compliance and obedience? people who share For example: Thinking that other people share your opinion on controversial topics; Overestimating the number of people who are similar to you; D. social relationships help to define our self. A. a confederate C. fear Research demonstrates that, in counterfactual thinking, people engage in far more __________ than __________. Lesbians actually have extremely low rates of AIDS, but people tend to associate lesbians with gay men (who have relatively high rates). comprises his or her: Which of the following is most likely to trigger a false uniqueness effect in your thinking? The essay was always about Castro, but it was either pro-Castro or anti-Castro. Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson. She makes $2000 from one of these investments, but loses $3000 on the other one. These findings are consistent with a motivational interpretation that emphasizes the individual's need to justify or normalize stigmatized behavior and to bolster perceived self-competence. D. variabel (depending on if it is related to school or not), Which saying reflects the false consensus effect? Paul commutes to and from work each day. Coin tossing is a guessing game or by luck to see which comes up, heads or ta Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards; Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card; audio not yet available for this language. C. self-esteem He then selects the 5 students with the highest scores for a special reading program. This is a good example of: People who have severe brain damage sometimes approach objects in the world as if they are seeing them for the first time. Why does a manager need to evaluate the solution and look for problems after a solution has been implemented? B. experience great difficulty B. self-monitoring This bias is often measured by looking at the difference between estimates that people make about how many of their peers share a certain trait or behaviour and the actual . A. the false uniqueness effect. Self-serving bias refers to a tendency to attribute one's successes to personal characteristics, and one's failures to factors beyond one's control. B. they quit working in class because they feel so bad What is the difference between social psychology and sociology? C. high B. the unrealistic optimism about future life events how individuals think about social relationships and about other people. C. worse about their appearance while speaking A. individualistic That is, you make use of, The automatic system of the duplex mind makes use of a series of mental shortcuts in order to obtain quick information about the likelihood of different outcomes. B. overestimate Counterregulation occurs when people indulge in a behavior they are trying to regulate after an initial regulation failure. A. positively . Giving priority to the goals of one's group, such as one's family or workplace, and defining one's identity accordingly is called: When we accommodate and adjust to personal injuries, romantic breakups, and exam failures, we cope more readily than we would expect. This is an example of what social psychology phenomenon? Wing Tung is using ____ to improve his thinking. Economics chapter 2 section 1 assessment quizlet 2 The. A. hoped-for self B. self-concept Research indicates that the topic people think about MOST is. C. the right hemisphere This suggests that self-concepts become more individualized after visiting Western countries. made about groups, made about individuals. This is an example of the: Amelia is highly embarrassed because she passed gas in class today. B. more negatively The first 19 flips are all heads. If you make an external attribution for this event, then you might well be thinking, "So what! Even though there are not many astronauts in the world, you might immediately assume that this person is an astronaut just because he or she fits your image of what an astronaut is like. While it might well be the case that the reading program actually negatively impacted the students' reading ability, Mr. Yipol would be wise to consider that the decrease could be due to __________. they tend to ignore that information, or else the information sparks conscious thought about the topic at hand. But when the individuals were put in a group, the individuals conformed to the majority view/answer, which was clearly incorrect. A. independent self The actor-observer bias refers to a tendency to attribute one's own actions to external causes, while attributing other people's behaviors to internal causes. This misconception seems to arise from __________, since plane crash fatalities tend to be widely publicized and are therefore relatively easy for people to bring to mind. The false uniqueness effect occurs when. It seems as though both Jules and Jim are "seeing" different things when reading the book review. A gain-framed appeal focuses on framing something in terms. keep a lookout for anything that might remind them of the unwanted thought. B. negatively C. progressives; traditionalists C)Volunteering to give blood. This relates to the diffusion of responsibility, because no one person had the full responsibility to help. A. planning fallacy The false uniqueness effect is the tendency to underestimate the commonality of one's abilities and successful behaviors. D. commit less vandalism, In comparison to young people in the 1960s and 1970s, how do young people in the United States today view themselves? A. individualists; collectivists If we persist despite initial failures: C. the self-deprecating bias Josh's wishes and fears constitute his: B. In a recent study, Gentile et al. . C. we can overcome anything B. poor self-efficacy B. self-schema C. hoped-for possible selves; feared possible selves Although he has just slowed his vehicle to the speed limit, he considers himself the "only one on the road" who is obeying the speed limit. They make similar predictions, but the FAE focuses on attributions that we make about others, while the AOE concerns attributions that we make about others AND attributions that we make about ourselves. Social psychology is the study of people in a group. Most psychology research has used middle-class White American respondents. C. self-esteem C. be happier when the members of their gourd succeed Before the rise of social cognition, the field of social psychology was dominated by, When people make internal, stable attributions for others' successes or failures, these attributions tend to concern questions of, When people want to suppress a thought, the automatic mind works to. This test is known as. D. the tendency to see oneself as superior to others. A. liberal a. D. self awareness, According to the text, self-esteem typically _____ in Japanese exchange students after they spend several months at a Canadian university. D. learned helplessness, Our self-concept is fed by our roles, our social identity, our comparisons, and by: She rarely claims that she is unable to complete an assignment and is academically successful. When asked whether it is more likely that Ingrid is (a) a teacher, or (b) both politically liberal and a teacher, most people answer (b). counterfactual thinking. B. conservative Knowing what you do about individualism and collectivism, you can conclude that your neighbor is likely to be a political: D. we can't explain that bad things happen to good people, A. effort and fewer self-doubts will help us succeed, John is nervous about his tennis match, but he still stays out late instead of getting a good night's sleep the night before the match. But Mr. Y thinks that George W. only became president because he was "in the right place at the right time," and had good luck. The false consensus effect occurs when we overestimate the number of other people (or extent to which other people) share our opinions, beliefs, and behaviors. He suggested that most people explain everyday events in terms of either __________ or __________. B. individual achievement and relationships. Yet Joe persists in his belief that people from "up north" are snobby. D. learned helplessness, Which statement about predicting your own behaviors or relationships is TRUE? A. jill C. he is demonstrating false pride 10/17/2017. B. the unrealistic optimism about future life events. This is known as: FALSE- UNIQUENESS EFFECT: "Some individuals with an inflated ego would 'suffer' from the false uniqueness effect . It Affects Future Purchases: When you are planning to take a car. False Consensus Effect. C. underestimating B. terror management theory A. the anticipation of problems to motive effective action. D. the self-handicapping effect. -consistency, consensus, and distinctiveness. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like After reading a story in the local newspaper about a recent robbery in the downtown area, Kerry remarks, "I'm not surprised he was robbed. Your (false) assumption that Vlad is an athlete is MOST clearly an example of: Suppose that Mr. Yipol gives 100 students a reading exam. B. denying D. he is self-monitoring, Which of the following is NOT one of the ways that the self-serving bias is adaptive? When confronted with his behavior he argues "Well, half the drivers in that lane are alone too." Put Quizlet study sets to work when you prepare for tests in False Uniqueness Effect and other concepts today. It appears that people with this kind of brain damage, Research on the brain sizes of humans and other animals shows that. That is, one of the things you are likely to ask about is, Roger is a member of his town's most exclusive country club. We tend to think that others would agree with us or see things our way. the tendency. Your mind races to determine whether to make an internal attribution ("Is this guy just crazy?") D. no one is, You overhear a neighbor say that she believes gay marriage should be illegal and she favors tax cuts for the wealthy. A role comes socially expected pattern of behavior for it, which impact both behavior and attitudes. According to the attribution theorist Harold Kelley, people make attributions for others' behaviors -according to the covariation principle. 41%; 90% the illusory correlation. Give an example of self-fulfilling prophecy. The simulation heuristic tends to invoke __________ thinking. A. personality T/F The self-serving bias refers to people's tendency to think that others are more similar to them than they really are when it comes to their faults and weaknesses. upward counterfactuals, downward counterfactuals, The belief that one should not change an answer on a test, even if additional consideration h as led one to believe another answer might be the correct one, is called the. -overestimate the degree to which others share their attitudes and opinions. The overestimation could be explained in terms of, Social cognition refers to a movement within social psychology that focuses on. D. it depends on what state they live in, When facing competition, we often protect our self-concept by perceiving: D. headlight effect, Greenberg (2008) argues that, to manage their fear of death and feel that their lives are not in vain, people seek to pursue self-esteem by meeting the standards of their society. B. he is demonstrating false modesty It could apply to opinions, values, beliefs or behaviours . How does the fundamental attribution error (FAE) differ from the actor-observer effect (AOE)? C. perform moderately well D. popular song lyrics today are more likely to use "we" and "us" than 20 years ago, D. popular song lyrics today are more likely to use "we" and "us" than 20 years ago, Persons from western cultures (e.g., America, England), relative to persons from eastern cultures (e.g., China, Korea), tend to: Please select the correct language below. This is an example of: Consider a person betting on coin tosses, and the previous five outcomes were all Heads. A. excel Which of the following is true? If you ask Raquel about her stocks, she makes self-serving attributions; she says: "I was very clever to invest in that first company, but I just had bad luck losing so much money with the other one." The false consensus effect refers to the tendency for people to. Many people don't quit smoking despite all the negative health information available. D. see ourselves as better than the average person, D. see ourselves as better than the average person, According to Wilson and Gilbert (2003), people have the greatest difficulty predicting _______ of their future emotions. B. collectivism You flip a coin ten times in a row. C. everyone does it! A. B. we are more vulnerable to depression D. the looking-glass self, Your self-esteem would correlate closely with what others think of you and your group if you were in a(n) ______ culture. This is very shocking to you. A. small, selective university One thing you ask yourself is whether you have ever seen him explode in anger at anyone else, or in other kinds of situations. This is an example of: C. defensive pessimism B. audience effect If you are a hot hand player, you will answer. Jules hated the book, and seems to feel that the reviewer also hated it. This is because, in general, 3-year-olds. This is known as: Benjamin would likely receive a high score on a scale measuring: Barbara was really shocked when her candidate was not elected. This thought is an example of, The tendency for people to overestimate the link between variables that are related only slightly or not at all is known as, Within the field of social cognition, scripts can be thought of as, A well-known test used in psychological research plays on the distinction between automatic and controlled processing. Your answer should have 2 parts. FALSE-UNIQUENESS EFFECT. the false uniqueness effect. Infosys Interview Questions and Answers Infosys. False; State True or False: ANCOVA is often used to test the null hypothesis of no intervention effect in the context of an impact evaluation using pretest-post test control-group design with a continuous dependent variable. The NCE tests a candidate's understanding. people who share one's most prized. Psychologists have often attributed the false-consensus effect to a desire to view one's thoughts as appropriate, normal, and correct, and a plethora of experimental evidence has supported the phenomenon. If you assume it is because his car happened to break down right then and there, in the red zone, then you have made, The tendency for people to judge the frequency or likelihood of an event by the ease with which they can imagine or mentally visualize it is known as, A psychologist who performs research on social cognition would be MOST likely to study. He tells Kirk, If you dont start working out soon, you are going to die young and leave your children without a father! Dr. Canne is using a(n). A. strong D. the tendency to see oneself as superior to others. A. poor self-control the distinction between automatic thinking and controlled thinking. If one person is "different" somehow, it allows other people to avoid conforming. A. the intensity In Asch's study, the correct answer/behavior was obvious and when making such judgments alone, almost no mistakes were made. -case history informationregardless of whether or not it is the first time they have purchased a car. Examples of impact bias For example, gaining or loosing a romantic partner, getting or not getting a promotion . C. the self-serving bias. D. general; inflated, Saying "I earned an A on my psychology test" versus "My instructor gave me a C on my psychology test" exemplifies how we associate ourselves with: D. pete's roommate, Self-monitoring is: When it comes to predicting the intensity and duration of our future emotions, research indicates that most people At the end of the reading program, he administers the same reading exam again. B. rage Basically, you feel less restraint and you forget about moral values and act spontaneously. D. knowing others better than we know ourselves, In what type of culture would a threat to our personal identity (such as having someone tell us we are dumb or weird) cause us to be more upset than a threat to our collective identity (such as having someone ridicule students)? B. the false consensus effect. A. Joel who lives in Hawaii C. self-serving bias That is, when they think about "sleeping," related concepts are __________. D. self-serving bias, Studies of "affective forecasting" required participants to predict their future: A. personality Describe the major characteristics of the garage coverage form. Fritz Heider analyzed what he called "common sense psychology"the ways in which people explain everyday events. overestimate the number of people who agree with them. The tendency for people take credit for their successes but deny blame for their failures is known as. 1 / 36. Credit Solution Experts Incorporated offers quality business credit building services, which includes an easy step-by-step system designed for helping clients build their business credit effortlessly. B. possible selves D. the tendency to see oneself as superior to others. Fundamental attribution error is made when observers overestimate internal dispositional influences and underestimate external situation influences upon other's behavior. people who share one's most prized. She had assumed that everyone felt as she did and supported her candidate's ideas. This study explored the cultural differences in the false consensus effect (FCE) between Koreans and European Americans. Confucius just fell down a flight of stairs. This is referred to as our: . Your friend says: "Let's go for it. B. specific; inflated According to Harold Kelley's attribution theory, people are MOST likely to make internal attributions for others' behaviors when. D. nothing, there terms are synonymous, B. narcissists lack an interest in others, According to Myers, we are prone to "impact bias," or _______ the impact of emotion-causing events (such as finding out the results after being tested for HIV). Obedience to authority is ingrained in us all from the way we are brought up. Which of the following is the best example of ironic processing interfering with attempted thought suppression? Identify the major coverages in the business auto coverage form. In short, we take credit for our successes but not for our failures. He wants to be the "cool dad" but fears that he will be a harsh disciplinarian like his father was. She is trying to take her mind off of her ex-boyfriend, though, and to focus her attention on other things instead. However, the economic system of most of the world's nations are a combination of the ___ system and the ___ system Central planning, price The three . Sociology is interested in how the group behaves and how groups interact with each other and society. A. protecting one's self-image by creating an excuse for later failure B. Angela who lives in Alabama Social loafing is the tendency for people to exert less effort when working toward a common goal in a group than when working individually. The false consensus effect. Shortage is caused by issues pertaining to real goods and. -People use themselves as an "anchor" when judging others. This study explored which concept mentioned in the text? One of his disciples makes an internal attribution for the fall. A. self-handicapping Exam 1 Study Guide. Later, his fianc tells him that her parents were unimpressed with him. D. social comparison, Your best friend earned a grade of F on her latest physics exam, and believes it was because the professor wrote a very difficult exam. A. high; high B. a person thinks they are overly special for being talented or performing a . Knowing what you do about individualism and collectivism, you can conclude that your neighbor is likely to be a political: Please upgrade to Cram Premium to create hundreds of folders! C. independent (2010) found that U.S. college students' most common score on a self-esteem measure was: C. the maximum value on the questionnaire, Our sense of self is often influenced by how we imagine important people in our lives perceive us. D. have no idea, Most people perceive themselves as: and more. The belief that others are paying more attention to one's appearance and behavior than they actually are is referred to as the ________ effect. -You are trying not to think about the fact that you made a fool of yourself at a party last weekend, but the more you try not to think about it, the more the thought keeps popping into your head. This effect is due to, Hilder is on the so-called "South Beach diet", which restricts her from eating foods that are high in carbohydrates (e.g., white bread, potato chips, and pretzels). C. poor self-esteem A. self-handicapping Which of the following would be the BEST example of counterregulation? D. illusion of transparency, When we compare ourselves with others, most of us tend to: Working out daily will help you maintain good health. C. rewards and distance ourselves from punishment Thus, people tend to think that they see a lesbian-AIDS relationship when in fact there is no such relationship. the tendency to overestimate the extent to which others share our beliefs and behaviors. According to research on the actor-observer effect, people have a tendency to make relatively more __________ for their own behaviors but relatively more __________ for others' behaviors. Montana has a great handfour aceswhile Sarah's hand is just averagea 2 of hearts, a 3 of spades, a 5 of spades, and a 7 of clubs.
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the false uniqueness effect is quizlet